Pájaros de Verano

    Movie Poster
    Release year
    2018
    Director
    Cristina Gallego
    Ciro Guerra
    Biography of director(s)
    Cristina Gallego is a Colombian producer and director. She produced Guerra’s The Wind Journeys (2009) and Embrace of the Serpent (2015) before making her directorial debut with Birds of Passage. Her interest in the power and position of women within the family helped shape the film’s perspective.

    Ciro Guerra is a Colombian director and screenwriter whose features include The Wandering Shadows (2004), The Wind Journeys (2009), and Embrace of the Serpent (2015). The latter became the first Colombian film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His work frequently explores the relationship between place, cultural memory, and competing ways of understanding the world.
    Country
    Colombia, in co-production with Mexico, Denmark, and France
    Original synopsis of the film

    In Colombia, Rapayet enters the marijuana trade to afford the dowry demanded by the mother of his prospective bride Zaida. What begins as a transaction with American Peace Corps volunteers grows into a profitable family business. Across five cantos spanning the late 1960s to the early 1980s, wealth changes the household’s way of life. Rapayet struggles to balance his business with family obligations, while Zaida's mother tries to preserve her authority through tradition. Violence by his partner Moisés and Zaida’s brother Leonidas draws the family into destruction. This sparks retaliation, and thus threatens the social and spiritual connection that held them together.

    Film Awards
    Best Ibero-American Film (61st Ariel Awards) – 2019
    Knight Marimbas Award (36th Miami Film Festival) – 2019
    Film still
    Rapayet being confronted at gunpoint.

    Describes the setting of a scene in a play or a film. It refers to everything placed on the stage or in front of the camera—including people. In other words, mise en scène is a catch-all for everything that contributes to the visual presentation and overall “look” of a production. When translated from French, it means “placing on stage.”

    Setting
    Setting
    Explanation
    The film was shot on location in northern Colombia and takes place from the late 1960s to the early 1980s. The setting is generally realistic. In this beach scene, the palm trees, sand, driftwood, and small camp make the location feel lived in instead of staged. Rapayet sits apart from the group of Americans, which emphasizes his distance from them. The relaxed beach setting also makes the early drug business seem casual, before its consequences set in place.
    Timecode
    29:08
    Film Still
    Rapayet sits on the beach, apart from the camp.
    Props
    Lighting
    Lighting
    Explanation
    This shot uses low key lighting. Warm light from screen left dimly illuminate Rapayet. The doorway and the opposite side of his face stay dark, and his hat adds a shadow. The light is directional, with fairly defined shadows. It looks believable for a dim interior, but the contrast increases the tension and draws attention to the gun. This scene demonstrates the use of lighting to add tension and drama to a situation, demonstrated by Rapayet holding Moises at gunpoint.
    Timecode
    57:18
    Film Still
    Rapayet holds a gun beside a dark doorway.
    Costume
    Costume
    Zaida's Traditional Outfit
    Explanation
    Zaida wears a patterned dress, red head covering, necklace, and painted facial designs for her coming-of-age ceremony. This is an example of cultural and ceremonial clothing. The bright red piece of fabric draws attention to her and establish her as the center of the scene and ceremony. Her covered body contrasts with Rapayet’s bare chest, showing the different expectations for male and female dress. Here, her appearance shows her newfound status within the community. It helps the viewer understand the ceremony’s importance before the drug trade becomes the main focus.
    Timecode
    5:40
    Film Still
     Zaida wears ceremonial clothing and facial paint.
    Hair and Makeup
    Figure Behavior
    Example
    Rapayet and Zaida's Ceremonial Dance
    Explanation
    At the beginning of the film, Zaida moves toward Rapayet during the courtship dance while he steps backward in response. Her flowing red cloth makes her movements stand out. The community spectators form a boundary around the couple, directing our attention toward them and showing that this is a public event. The film uses both professional and non-professional actors, which can all be seen in the background.
    Timecode
    7:36
    Film Still
    Zaida and Rapayet dance in front of the community.
    Representative Clip

    This is the art of photography and visual storytelling in a motion picture or television show. Cinematography comprises all on-screen visual elements, including lighting, framing, composition, camera motion, camera angles, film selection, lens choices, depth of field, zoom, focus, color, exposure, and filtration. Cinematography sets and supports the overall look and mood of a film’s visual narrative. Each visual element that appears on screen, a.k.a. the mise-en-scène of a film, can serve and enhance the story—so it is the cinematographer’s responsibility to ensure that every element is cohesive and support the story. Filmmakers often choose to spend the majority of their budget on high-quality cinematography to guarantee that the film will look incredible on the big screen.

    Point of View
    Quality
    Framing
    Scale
    Movement

    Editing is the process of putting a film together–the selection and arrangement of shots and scenes. Editing can condense space and time, emphasize separate elements and bring them together, and organize material in such a way that patterns of meaning become apparent. In addition, editing can determine how a film is perceived: for instance, quick, rapid cuts can create a feeling of tension, while a long take can create a more dramatic effect. The first photoplays generally had no cutting, owing to the fact that they were single-reel films; once filming began, you could not stop until the film ran out. (https://filmglossary.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/term/editing/)

    Coherence, Continuity, and Rhythym
    Editing Style
    Transitions
    Match
    Expansion and Compression of Time
    Editing General Comments

    Sound is an integral part in a film. It refers to everything that the audience hears including sound effects, words and music. Sound is used in films for various purposes, including: providing the information to the viewer about the location of the scene, heightening the mood, telling the audience about the characters and advancing the plot. Every person who watches a film realizes that the choice of voices, soundtrack and music present in a film affect the way that the viewer perceives a particular film. As a result, the sound is an important and integral element of the film, one that determines the way that the viewer experiences and understands a film as a visual experience.

    Sound Type

    Narrative analysis is an examination of the story elements, including narrative structure, character, and plot. A narrative can be considered to be the chain of events in a cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space. In order to analyze the narrative of a film, we need to first make the distinction between the plot of the film and the story of the film. This is sometimes referred to as the discourse and story of a film. Narrative may also be called the story thought story mainly refers to the events that describe the narrative.

    Plot Comments
    Story Comments
    Narrator Type
    Narrative Structure

    Film genres are various forms or identifiable types, categories, classifications or groups of films. (Genre comes from the French word meaning "kind," "category," or "type"). These provide a convenient way for scriptwriters and film-makers to produce, cast and structure their narratives within a manageable, well-defined framework. Genres also offer the studios an easily 'marketable' product, and give audiences satisfying, expected and predictable choices. Genres refers to recurring, repeating and similar, familiar or instantly-recognizable patterns, styles, themes, syntax, templates, paradigms, motifs, rules or generic conventions.

    Category