Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin

    Movie Poster
    Release year
    1967
    Director
    Julio García Espinosa
    Biography of director(s)
    Julio García Espinosa, born 1926 in Havana, was a Cuban film director, best known for his prominent role in the boom of Cuban cinema after the Revolution. After studying filmmaking in Rome in the early 1950s, he returned to his homeland and began directing films. Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967) has remained the most celebrated of the several fiction works in his catalog, although his documentary films like El mégano (1955) and Tercer mundo, tercera guerra mundial (1970) have received significant attention. Outside of his own work, he was a founding member of the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC) with his frequent collaborator Tomás Gutiérrez Alea (1928-1996), as well as the president of the Havana International Film Festival. He passed away in 2016 in Havana.
    Country
    Cuba
    Original synopsis of the film

    Juan Quin Quin can only be described as the rural pre-Revolutionary Cuban renaissance man. Although by no means wealthy or powerful, his natural gifts (and a long series of Don Quijote-esque comical episodes) take him and his companion Jachero through a whirlwind of spontaneous hustles: from an acolyte, to a bullfighter, to a circus performer, to a coffee planter, to a full-on guerrilla freedom fighter. Through his various entanglements and misadventures, Juan remains resolute yet vivacious, loving a bit of fun but firm in his values. On the way, he survives numerous near misses with death, finds love, and ultimately rebels against a system that attempts to prevent his success. The story is told in a non-linear fashion, with the plot jumping between Juan’s time as an outlaw and his odd-jobs before his rebellion. A rowdy fusion of old Western, cartoonish action thriller, and slapstick comedy, Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin is a quintessentially Cuban film that indulges an audience's love of adventure and justice.

    Film Awards
    Selected for the 5th Moscow International Film Festival (1967)
    Film still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)

    Describes the setting of a scene in a play or a film. It refers to everything placed on the stage or in front of the camera—including people. In other words, mise en scène is a catch-all for everything that contributes to the visual presentation and overall “look” of a production. When translated from French, it means “placing on stage.”

    Setting
    Setting
    Explanation
    The first shot, which essentially opens the film, shows a grassy hill topped by a row of trees, with a line of men on horseback framed between them as they ride toward the camera. It seems most of the footage was shot on location, presumably in the Cuban countryside. The events of the film occur in one or two different villages, where the various exploits of Juan Quin Quin and Jachero stir up trouble among the townspeople. Many of the shots (like the second shown here) include impressive views of the landscape, providing an idealized background for the cartoonish, Wild-West themed plot. The mythical, heavily glorified quality of the backdrop is intended to match the mythical, heavily glorified quality of the narrative.
    Film Still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Props
    Prop
    Animals: Bull and Lion
    Explanation
    The lion and the bull are the two most impressive props in the movie. Their primary role is to further emphasize the spectacle of the movie, and to excite the audience in their grandeur and exoticness. As in any Western, action movie, or slapstick comedy, the exaggerated, flashy effects are extremely important in reeling a viewer into the story. They represent the comical diversity of Juan’s escapades and his courage in attempting each one.
    Other important props are the cocks in the cockfight, the humorously placed oranges in the broken bottles in Jachero’s circus act, the coffin in Juan’s circus act, the aquarium in the landlord’s home, Juan and Jachero’s axes, and all of the guns.
    Film Still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Lighting
    Lighting
    Explanation
    Much of the movie is set outdoors and uses natural lighting. Female characters, especially love interests like Teresa, are given softer, fuller lighting that illuminates their entire figure. Male characters are given somewhat more variable lighting, depending on the scene. For example, in the nighttime scene with Maria and Jachero, Maria is fully lit and the brightest object in the frame, while Jachero is given hard, low key lighting that only shows part of his face at a time. In less intense indoor scenes, high key lighting is used for all characters, while in the more dangerous scenes the lighting is hard and low key (for instance, in the confrontation with the American landowner).
    Film Still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Costume
    Costume
    Jesus costume
    Explanation
    Juan Quin Quin’s costumes change in nearly every scene to reflect his new hustle: an altar boy uniform, a toreador’s outfit during the bullfight, a farm laborer’s getup while clearing land for the coffee farm. However, his clothes never indicate that he is among the 'elite'- most of the nice clothes are reserved for characters with money or power, like the long black robe worn by the landlord.
    The Jesus costume appears when Juan is acting as Jesus in a play. Primarily, the costume compounds the humorous absurdity of the situation: a man sneaking around in an outfit that clearly references Christian iconography, seeking out his love interest Teresa. However, it also seems to subtly underline his status as a ‘man of the people’, whose populist morals captivate the villagers and later bring him a following as he fights the landowners and policemen. He seems to represent the common man’s values, especially in relation to the elite, which had a strong appeal to Cuban post-Revolutionary audiences.
    Film Still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Hair and Makeup
    Example
    Juan's beard
    Explanation
    Juan only has a beard at two points in the movie: once for his role as Jesus in the play, and as a weathered revolutionary in the chronological last scenes. He leads a rebellion against authority in response to his own exploitation at the hands of rich landowners. The beard is heavily symbolic of the Cuban Revolution, where many of the revolutionaries grew messy beards; to audiences, this would have been the natural, positive ending to the descriptions of exploitation in pre-Revolutionary times.
    One small but interesting moment of hair and makeup is the appearance of the American authority after Juan’s arrest. With a white-dyed tuft of hair, gaudy button-down shirt, and touchy-feely mannerisms, there seems to be an insinuation that the character is gay. With homosexuality still being somewhat of a taboo at the time, this nuance is likely a comedic jab at the elite class and the Americans.
    Film Still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Figure Behavior
    Example
    The tree-clearing sequence (1:08)
    Explanation
    Much of the acting in the movie is characterized by exaggerated movements and facial expressions, physical altercations, and audacious behavior. The intent is to emphasize the comedy in the situations that occur onscreen and to keep the audience’s attention. Examples that stand out are the scene where Juan and Jachero clear out their new plot of land with extreme vigor; the arm wrestling match in the middle of a fistfight; and the entirety of the circus and bullfighting scenes.
    Film Still
    Screencap from Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (1967)
    Representative Clip
    Explanation
    This clip shows Juan sneaking into the rich landowner’s house, where the police have set up an obvious ambush for him. The scene provides a mix of fighting action and slapstick comedy reminiscent of many early blockbuster films, which García likely was aiming to evoke through a new lens. In addition, the context is very anti-feudalist in a way that would cater to post-Revolutionary values. Juan Quin Quin recasts the established formulas that made box office hits into a new political environment.
    Timecode
    1:36:49-1:39:05
    Film Clip

    This is the art of photography and visual storytelling in a motion picture or television show. Cinematography comprises all on-screen visual elements, including lighting, framing, composition, camera motion, camera angles, film selection, lens choices, depth of field, zoom, focus, color, exposure, and filtration. Cinematography sets and supports the overall look and mood of a film’s visual narrative. Each visual element that appears on screen, a.k.a. the mise-en-scène of a film, can serve and enhance the story—so it is the cinematographer’s responsibility to ensure that every element is cohesive and support the story. Filmmakers often choose to spend the majority of their budget on high-quality cinematography to guarantee that the film will look incredible on the big screen.

    Point of View
    Quality
    Framing
    Scale
    Movement

    Editing is the process of putting a film together–the selection and arrangement of shots and scenes. Editing can condense space and time, emphasize separate elements and bring them together, and organize material in such a way that patterns of meaning become apparent. In addition, editing can determine how a film is perceived: for instance, quick, rapid cuts can create a feeling of tension, while a long take can create a more dramatic effect. The first photoplays generally had no cutting, owing to the fact that they were single-reel films; once filming began, you could not stop until the film ran out. (https://filmglossary.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/term/editing/)

    Coherence, Continuity, and Rhythym
    Editing Style
    Transitions
    Match
    Expansion and Compression of Time
    Editing General Comments

    Sound is an integral part in a film. It refers to everything that the audience hears including sound effects, words and music. Sound is used in films for various purposes, including: providing the information to the viewer about the location of the scene, heightening the mood, telling the audience about the characters and advancing the plot. Every person who watches a film realizes that the choice of voices, soundtrack and music present in a film affect the way that the viewer perceives a particular film. As a result, the sound is an important and integral element of the film, one that determines the way that the viewer experiences and understands a film as a visual experience.

    Sound Type

    Narrative analysis is an examination of the story elements, including narrative structure, character, and plot. A narrative can be considered to be the chain of events in a cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space. In order to analyze the narrative of a film, we need to first make the distinction between the plot of the film and the story of the film. This is sometimes referred to as the discourse and story of a film. Narrative may also be called the story thought story mainly refers to the events that describe the narrative.

    Plot Comments
    Story Comments
    Narrator Type
    Narrative Structure

    Film genres are various forms or identifiable types, categories, classifications or groups of films. (Genre comes from the French word meaning "kind," "category," or "type"). These provide a convenient way for scriptwriters and film-makers to produce, cast and structure their narratives within a manageable, well-defined framework. Genres also offer the studios an easily 'marketable' product, and give audiences satisfying, expected and predictable choices. Genres refers to recurring, repeating and similar, familiar or instantly-recognizable patterns, styles, themes, syntax, templates, paradigms, motifs, rules or generic conventions.

    Category